{"id":11551,"date":"2026-08-14T14:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T06:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/?p=11551"},"modified":"2026-08-14T14:32:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T06:32:05","slug":"postgresql-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/?p=11551","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raksmart.com\/cps\/7922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PostgreSQL<\/a> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b Web \u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raksmart.com\/cps\/7922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PostgreSQL<\/a>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u8986\u76d6<strong>Windows \u672c\u5730\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u4e24\u5957\u5b9e\u64cd\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684 RakSmart PostgreSQL \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ddf\u7740\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL \u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u524d\u5f80 EnterpriseDB \u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08<code>.exe<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9 15\/16\/17 \u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u9002\u914d Windows 10\/11 64 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>2. \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u542f\u52a8\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u653e\u5728 C \u76d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u52fe\u9009\uff1a\u5168\u9009 PostgreSQL Server\u3001pgAdmin 4\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u5212\u5206\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>postgres<\/code>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5fc5\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4 5432\uff0c\u65e0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u533a\u57df\u9009\u62e9\u82f1\u6587 UTF-8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88 StackBuilder \u9644\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb Finish \u7ed3\u675f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u2192\u5c5e\u6027\u2192\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2192\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf<code>Path<\/code>\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<code>bin<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4efb\u610f CMD \u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528<code>psql<\/code>\u3001<code>pg_ctl<\/code>\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u6253\u5f00 CMD\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>psql -U postgres<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u51fa\u73b0<code>postgres=#<\/code>\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5373\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u6267\u884c<code>SELECT version();<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>pgAdmin \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8 pgAdmin 4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u586b\u5199localhost\u30015432 \u7aef\u53e3\u3001postgres \u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee3\u8868\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL\uff08Ubuntu\/CentOS \u901a\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>2.1 Ubuntu\/Debian \u7cfb\u5217\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b98\u65b9 PG \u6e90\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11566 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"995\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1.jpg 995w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-300x40.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-768x102.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u793a\u4f8b 17\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11567 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"992\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2.jpg 992w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-300x27.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-768x69.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11569 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"991\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3.jpg 991w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3-300x39.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3-768x100.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe2\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11570 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"989\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4.jpg 989w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-300x45.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-768x115.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 989px) 100vw, 989px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe3\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>2.2 CentOS\/RHEL \u7cfb\u5217\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 PG \u5b98\u65b9 yum \u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11571 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"985\" height=\"92\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5.jpg 985w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-300x28.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-768x72.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe4\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11575 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"986\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6.jpg 986w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-300x33.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-768x86.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe5\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11576 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"995\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7.jpg 995w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-300x34.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-768x87.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe6\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>2.3 Linux \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u7f16\u8f91\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<code>\/etc\/profile<\/code>\uff0c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11577 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8.jpg\" alt=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\" width=\"992\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8.jpg 992w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8-300x34.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8-768x87.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" title=\"PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u63d2\u56fe7\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u6267\u884c<code>source \/etc\/profile<\/code>\u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 pg \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff1aRakSmart PostgreSQL \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u672c\u5730\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7ebf\u4e0a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raksmart.com\/cps\/7862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VPS<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raksmart.com\/cps\/7862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6d41\u7a0b\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 RakSmart \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raksmart.com\/cps\/7922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PostgreSQL \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f<\/a>\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a DBA \u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u53ef\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u6a21\u677f\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4>1. pgAdmin \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u6a21\u677f\u9884\u88c5\u5b8c\u6574 pgAdmin Web \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u65b0\u5efa \/ \u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6267\u884c SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u5355\u5e93 \/ \u6574\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u66ff\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u7ba1\u7406\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4>2. \u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5168\u5957\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u521b\u5efa postgres \u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u9ed8\u8ba4 5432 \u7aef\u53e3\u653e\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c<code>initdb<\/code>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u6539<code>pg_hba.conf<\/code>\u6743\u9650\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5f00\u673a\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7701\u53bb 90% \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4>3. \u5185\u7f6e\u4fbf\u6377\u8fd0\u7ef4\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u6a21\u677f\u5c01\u88c5\u5168\u5957\u8fd0\u7ef4\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u65e5\u5e38\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u952e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u542f PostgreSQL \u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5b9a\u65f6\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd \/ \u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\uff1b\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u6545\u969c\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u542f\u811a\u672c\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199 shell \u6279\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>3 \u6b65\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72 RakSmart \u6258\u7ba1 PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9009\u8d2d\u5957\u9910\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u56db\u6863\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece 1 \u6838 2G \u5230 8 \u6838 16G NVME \u673a\u578b\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u9009\u62e9 PostgreSQL \u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u540e\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93 IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 pgAdmin \u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u901a\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u65e0\u8bba Windows \u672c\u5730\u3001Linux \u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd8\u662f RakSmart \u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e09\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4 5432\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u4fee\u6539<code>postgresql.conf<\/code>\u4e2d<code>port<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ec5\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u4fee\u6539<code>pg_hba.conf<\/code>\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a IP \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff1bRakSmart \u6a21\u677f\u5df2\u63d0\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbe\u7f6e UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u5b58\u50a8\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5168\u5c40 UTF-8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001FAQ \u5e38\u89c1\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Q1\uff1aWindows \u5b89\u88c5\u540e cmd \u8f93\u5165 psql \u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A\uff1a\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b bin \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf Path\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Q2\uff1aLinux \u5207\u6362 postgres \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u793a\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5931\u8d25\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u5f52\u5c5e\u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6267\u884c<code>chown -R postgres:postgres \u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/code>\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Q3\uff1a\u672c\u5730 pgAdmin \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u793a\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 postgres \u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff1bRakSmart \u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u540e\u53f0\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Q4\uff1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A\uff1a\u4e24\u70b9\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u2460\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672a\u653e\u884c 5432 \u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u2461<code>pg_hba.conf<\/code>\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528 RakSmart PostgreSQL \u6a21\u677f\u65e0\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Q5\uff1a\u65b0\u624b\u5b66\u4e60 PostgreSQL\uff0c\u9009\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd8\u662f RakSmart \u6a21\u677f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528 Windows\/Linux \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u7528 RakSmart \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u73af\u5883\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Q6\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\uff1bRakSmart PostgreSQL \u6a21\u677f\u5185\u7f6e\u4e00\u952e\u5907\u4efd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>Windows\u3001Linux \u4e24\u5957\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8986\u76d6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u90e8\u7f72\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5b58\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4\u591a\u3001\u6613\u8e29\u5751\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e1a\u52a1\u66f4\u63a8\u8350 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raksmart.com\/cps\/7922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RakSmart PostgreSQL \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f<\/a>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>RakSmart \u6a21\u677f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u88c5 pgAdmin \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3001\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u5168\u5957\u8fd0\u7ef4\u811a\u672c\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u642d\u5efa\u53ef\u7528 PostgreSQL \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a DBA \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5b66\u4e60 PostgreSQL \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001SQL \u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u8fdb\u9636\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7bc7 PostgreSQL \u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3 Windows \u4e0e Linux \u5e73\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd RakSmart PostgreSQL \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001pgAdmin \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u65b0\u624b\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1074],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-postgresql"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11551"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11578,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11551\/revisions\/11578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}