{"id":1754,"date":"2024-06-05T20:21:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/host\/3889.html"},"modified":"2024-06-05T20:21:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:21:34","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/knowledge\/1754.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6?<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684(\u79d8\u5bc6)\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6216\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684(\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u79c1\u94a5\u201d\u540d\u79f0)\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528(\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u94a5\u201d\u540d\u79f0)\u3002\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u662fTLS(\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3aSSL)\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6?<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u786e\u4fdd\u9664\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u6216\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6362\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u533f\u540d\u5316\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8bf8\u5982\u8def\u5f84\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7 Internet \u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6(\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4)\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7528\u6237\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7ad9(\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6?\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec HIPAA\u3001PCI-DSS \u548c GDPR\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5?<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u56de\u660e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

AES<\/p>\n

3-DES<\/p>\n

SNOW<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

RSA<\/p>\n

Elliptic curve cryptography<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u86ee\u529b\u653b\u51fb?<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u86ee\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5f53\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8c01\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u767e\u4e07\u6216\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u86ee\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u86ee\u529b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u4ecd\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u86ee\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1 Internet \u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u5b89\u5168?<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb<\/a>\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u79f0\u4e3aHTTPS(\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u800c\u4e0d\u662f HTTP \u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5 https:\/\/ \u800c\u4e0d\u662f http:\/\/ \u5f00\u5934\u7684 URL\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9501\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

HTTPS \u4f7f\u7528\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6027 (TLS) \u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42 (SSL) \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46 TLS \u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3 SSL\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd HTTPS \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u533a\u522b\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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