{"id":1918,"date":"2024-06-05T20:18:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/host\/3839.html"},"modified":"2024-06-05T20:18:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:18:50","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afbmc%e3%80%81ipmi%e3%80%81uefi%e5%92%8cbios%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/knowledge\/1918.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fBMC\u3001IPMI\u3001UEFI\u548cBIOS\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

BIOS(Basic Input Output System)\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7840\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u523b\u5728\u4e3b\u677f ROM \u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cBIOS \u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u68c0\u7a0b\u5e8f(POST\uff0cPower On Self Test)\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 ROM \u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

BIOS \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8(\u5982\u88c5\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9 DVD \u6216\u8005 USB \u542f\u52a8\u76d8)\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001BMC\u548cIPMI \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

BMC(Baseboard Management Controller)\u4e0eIPMI(Intelligent Platform Management Interface)\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

BMC \u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 PCIE \u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d2\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684RJ45\u7f51\u53e3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb IP \u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528BMC\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

IPMI \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ea4\u4e92\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7531Intel\u3001HP\u3001Dell\u548cNEC\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1998\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u7fa4\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cIPMI\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cIPMI\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7200\u591a\u5bb6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6240\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

IPMI \u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edfCPU\u3001BIOS\/UEFI\u548cOS\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u677f\u4e0a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u5373\u4e3aBMC\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0cBMC\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982 BIOS\/UEFI\u3001CPU \u7b49\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u7531 IPMI\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728IPMI\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u88c5\u3001\u6302\u8f7d ISO\u955c\u50cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001EFI \u4e0e UEFI \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface)\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 BIOS \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e 16 \u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9 32\/64 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u5373\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c Intel \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d BIOS \u65b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

UEFI(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u662f EFI \u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fBIOS\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7248\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5c06UEFI BIOS\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfBIOS\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfBIOS\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aLegacy BIOS\u30022005\u5e74\uff0cIntel \u5c06 EFI \u4ea4\u7531 UEFI Forum \u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cEFI \u66f4\u540d UEFI\u3002UEFI \u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u7535\u81ea\u68c0(POST)\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41 BIOS \u56fa\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u91c7\u7528 UEFI\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684IPMI\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BIOS(Basic Input Output System)\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7840\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u523b\u5728\u4e3b\u677f RO\u2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[833,834,835,836],"class_list":["post-1918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cjwt","category-knowledge","tag-bios","tag-bmc","tag-ipmi","tag-uefi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.raksmart.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}